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HALLOWEEN III: Season of the Witch

Original Release: 1982

HALLOWEEN III:
SEASON OF THE WITCH
P R O D U C T I O N  N O T E S

Producers: Debra Hill and John Carpenter

Director: Tommy Lee Wallace

Writer: Tommy Lee Wallace

Cast: Tom Atkins, Stacey Nelkin, Dan O'Herlihy, Michael Currie, Ralph Strait, Jadeen Barbor, Brad Schacter, Garn Stevens, Nancy Keys

Executive Producers: Moustapha Akkad, Irwin Yablans and Joseph Wolf

Production Companies: Dino De Laurentiis Corp. and Universal Pictures

Running Time: 1 hours 39 minutes  

Rated: R

S T O R Y

Moving the action away from Haddonfield, Illinois, the tale for HALLOWEEN III: THE SEASON OF THE WITCH arises in the sleepy town of Santa Mira, California where two outsiders discover a new All Hallows evil.

The mysterious Silver Shamrock company inundates television broadcasts with its redundant-yet-hypnotic commercials for their new line of Halloween masks. As the jingle counts down to Halloween, kids everywhere clamor for these masks.

Late one night, Harry Grimbridge runs in panic through the town, clutching a mask in his fist, screaming "They're going to kill us!" No, it's not Michael Myers' latex alter-ego disguise in his hand, but an orange jack o' lantern mask — the heavily advertised handiwork of Silver Shamrock.

Dr. Dan Challis attempts to sedate the frantic man. Little does Challis understand his patient has good reason to fear for his life, as a corporate assassin infiltrates the hospital and crushes Harry's skull.

Challis adds up the series of strange events on this rainy night — Harry's murder followed by the killer's self-immolation car-B-Q in the parking lot — and suspects a darker and deadly conspiracy is at work.

Ellie Grimbridge provides further pieces of this murderous puzzle, informing Challis that her father, Harry, had been investigating the mysterious origins of the Shamrock masks before his murder. 

Challis and Ellie team up to discover who is pulling the strings behind the corporate facade of Silver Shamrock, and travel to Santa Mira under the guise of sales reps checking on an order of Halloween masks.

The twosome soon take their coupled identity literally as Ellie and Challis hastily become lovers.  But the romantic mood doesn't last as another sales rep for Silver Shamrock is killed at the same motel — the tag from a mask blasting her face apart with a mutating laser beam.  Stranger still when lab coat technicians and a Shamrock company van arrive to remove the victim!

The next day Challis and Ellie infiltrate a tour of the Shamrock factory, led by none other than Conal Cochran himself.  The duo certainly smell a rat, and Ellie discovers her late father's car hidden in a storehouse, guarded by more Shamrock goons.

That night Ellie is kidnapped by Cochran's henchmen.  Challis tracks Ellie's abductors to the factory where he discovers Cochran's lethal secret: Cochran has populated the factory and city with automaton robots of his own design... just like the model which killed Ellie's father days ago.

Challis is captured and treated to a tour of Cochran's covert operations inside Silver Shamrock.  The masks have been programmed with a chip containing fragments of a magical monolith from Stonehenge.  On Halloween night, the Silver Shamrock TV commercial will activate chips in children's masks, killing them all!

Challis views a demonstration of Cochran's lethal plot on the family of Shamrock's leading sales rep, Buddy Kupfer.  The Kupfers' VIP treatment by Cochran quickly turns them DOA, as the son's pumpkin mask melts over his head, spilling out bugs and snakes in a wee bit of Celtic black magic from the old country!

Cochran places a skull mask on Challis so that he may watch TV and become a sacrificial victim himself.  Naturally Challis escapes, frees Ellie from her cell and sabotages the factory by arranging his own "misfires" of the lethal laser tags as he and Ellie escape the inferno.

Yet their retreat is short-lived as Ellie suddenly attacks Challis in their getaway car!  Somehow Cochran transformed one of his robots as a duplicate of Ellie, and now his automated assassin attempts to stop Challis from warning the world.

In a quick battle, Challis beheads the robotic Ellie and flees in panic to the same lonely gas station where Harry Grimbridge was found ranting days ago.  Challis frantically dials the local TV stations and begs them not to run Silver Shamrock's deadly commercial.  Does Challis succeed in time to save his own children and those around the world?

Alas, the final deadly trick of this Halloween may be too evil to defeat.

F I L M I N G

The success of HALLOWEEN II easily prompted its creators to make a third film, but there was one tiny hitch: the sequel had just killed off their iconic villain, Michael Myers.

Laurie Strode escaped her brother's knife and fled to safety just before Dr. Loomis sacrificed himself to ensure Michael's destruction in a fiery cataclysm.  HALLOWEEN II ended with Michael's skull cooking inside The Shape mask to punctuate this most final of finales.  Creator John Carpenter was done telling the bloody and suspenseful story of the Myers siblings.

Game over.  End of story.  Now what?

Somewhere within the mix of producers Debra Hill and John Carpenter along with HALLOWEEN alumnus and now HALLOWEEN III director Tommy Lee Wallace, a concept was developed to make this third entry the springboard of a film anthology series.  The premise: create a new HALLOWEEN tale, perhaps every year, and tell a different story each time.   This TWILIGHT ZONE approach got the filmmakers off the hook of continuing the 'dead' Laurie/Michael storyline while perpetuating a successful film franchise.

British writer Nigel Kneale, creator of the long-running QUATERMASS series, was commissioned to author an original HALLOWEEN III script.  But when the screenplay was submitted to the filmmakers, it was deemed too dark and cynical to continue the franchise's established tone.

The anecdotes never quite match on exactly how, when and why Nigel Kneale withdrew from the project.  Some versions imply the writer was dropped in the film's rewriting stage, while others claim Kneale sued to have his name removed from the film credits after seeing a screening.

Regardless of the details, a new script was redrafted by Wallace in an attempt to adjust the tone and horror content more in line with the prior HALLOWEEN films and production began.

Tommy Lee Wallace and crew found their cinematic Santa Mira in the northern California town of Loleta, where a milk processing plant doubled as the infamous Silver Shamrock mask factory.

Lead actors Tom Atkins, Stacey Nelkin and Dan O'Herlihy assembled with returning HALLOWEEN I & II director of photography, Dean Cundey.  Other alumni re-upping were stunt coordinator Dick Warlock, who portrayed The Shape in II and would play of one Conal Cochran's robotic assassins, and actress Nancy (Loomis) Kyes who was killed as Annie in the 1978 original and returns as Linda, the ex-wife of Dan Challis.

Cinematographer Dean Cundey gave HALLOWEEN III a similar look to the previous films, but the wider canvas of this new story with many different exterior locations made HALLOWEEN's trademark claustrophobic terror impossible. 

In contrast, this was a tale of one villainous figure dispersing his evil deed around the world to unseen victims — the exact opposite of Michael Myers constantly narrowing in on very specific victims we know and sympathize with as an audience.  In HALLOWEEN III, the horror was demonstrated but never fulfilled, and the fear was theoretically abstract instead of gut-wrenchingly personal.

Cochran's plan to restore ancient Celtic traditions to Halloween and plotting to cause a worldwide sacrifice of children was a muddied motivation for the villain.  His corporate persona and plot-established business history didn't match his witchcraft-practicing backstory at all.  Nor did giving actor Dan O'Herlihy patches of exposition to spout in an ominous tone evoke any plausible sense of terror.

Wallace's script was also an indirect homage to Don Siegel's 1956 thriller INVASION OF THE BODY SNATCHERS. While this sci-fi landmark is a fine film to praise, borrowing plot points from it produced little but a distracting influence on HALLOWEEN III that only diffused the scare potential of its story even more.

Leading up to HALLOWEEN III's release, its producers and director faced another large obstacle in promoting the film.  The knife-wielding Shape had become the main attraction in HALLOWEEN's fan base, and his absence in HALLOWEEN III was a publicity void unsuccessfully filled by a silver-haired toymaker and three generic Halloween masks.

The III numeral implied to an audience eager for more Michael Myers that the film franchise was continuing on, and neither fans nor critics were pleased by the sudden change in storyline, despite the filmmakers' best intentions to create an anthology series of new HALLOWEEN tales.

HALLOWEEN III received poor reviews by the industry and the viewing public, and flickered out dismally at box offices.  Even the film's producers now agree: HALLOWEEN III unsuccessfully set itself apart from the overall franchise, and its uninvolving story kept horror fans at a disappointing distance from the terror they had come to expect.

Only the resurrection of Michael Myers would return the HALLOWEEN film series to profitability and fans to the theaters again.

 

L E G A C Y

It's debatable that HALLOWEEN III has the most troubled and tarnished reputation in the entire film series.

Titling the film III while telling an entirely unrelated story to its predecessors clearly demonstrated a desire to cash in on franchise popularity.  Yet by stringing along fans for a third helping only to have the figurative rug pulled out from under their soda-sticky shoes, the audience couldn't avoid feeling taken for granted when neither Michael Myers, Laurie Strode nor Dr. Loomis appeared in the plot.

Whie none of those characters appeared in any advertising of this chapter, the III in the title did enough of the misleading damage to create audience backlash and resentment toward the producers and studio upon its release.

This cynical switcheroo on behalf of the film's creators and marketers sank HALLOWEEN III's reputation and box office fortunes alone.  Moviegoers in general rejected the 'next' entry in the supposed anthology of films as unexpected and unwanted, regardless of what merits HALLOWEEN III had or lacked on its own.

Since the film broke off in a new direction and left any surviving characters behind, it remains impossible to assess HALLOWEEN III's legacy in the existing franchise storyline.  HALLOWEEN II purposely and — at the time — permanently ended the threat of Michael Myers.  His absence is both by design and the basic handicap of HALLOWEEN III as an installment of the eight-chapter series.

In short, HALLOWEEN III's legacy after 25 years is to be considered — even by Moustapha Akkad when he spoke on the topic — not truly part of the HALLOWEEN franchise that came before or continued on after it.

But in the end, this self-inflicted omission may give HALLOWEEN III its fairest shot to be assessed and appreciated on its own merits.  The perspective of time has afforded filmmakers and fans to see the movie for what it is rather than what it wasn't.

Today, as much as SEASON OF THE WITCH is a suffix to the title, the words on its own have become a common prefix to it.  On its own, a small but loyal number fans have come to appreciate if not enjoy HALLOWEEN III without figuring its franchise baggage into their opinions.

The producers, director and audience seem to agree: if HALLOWEEN III had been eliminated from the title, SEASON OF THE WITCH would have avoided the instant and fatal backlash it suffered upon release. 

On its own, Wallace's film is a serviceable but ineffective Halloween tale of the '80s: a bit too enamored by its own gore trappings to tell a emotionally shocking story.  The plot's mix of old world witchcraft delivered by mutating laser beams and TV advertising never quite mesh to create palpable horror.

The element of social satire attempting to make television a co-villain falters as a plot point intended to support scares or story. HALLOWEEN III fails expose the insidious infiltration of TV into our lives (even in the '80s video era) since network programming in itself causes no harm.  Rather Cochran's plan embeds a technological weapon into his final, fatal Halloween ad which renders television a passive medium of distribution, not the source of evil itself.  Relentless marketing might have been a more suitable target for horrific satire, but the plot gimmick is simply too obtuse and contrived to drive that story point home.

It would be educational to read author Nigel Kneale's original story treatment or script to learn what he intended in his Celtic sacrifice Halloween story.  All we can judge is the expositional motivation recited by Dan O'Herlihy as the irrational rationale behind his Hallow's Eve plot to murder children around the world.  Again, his reverence for ancient, bloodthirsty gods doesn't fit at all with the industry or image of a successful business tycoon.  Conal Cochran ends up neither a black magic pagan priest nor a ruthless commercialized murderer since his character straddles both identities half-heartedly at best.  Then again, hearing that damned jingle every three minutes could drive anyone to mass murder, right?!

Tommy Lee Wallace's self-proclaimed homage to INVASION OF THE BODY SNATCHERS really doesn't materialize successfully either.  Don Siegel's Cold War tale of paranoia and alien dehumanization bears absolutely no resemblance to the plot of HALLOWEEN III.  Siegel's INVASION was, among other things, a nightmare about the loss of one's own identity by outer space seeds turning humans into pod people.

In contrast, HALLOWEEN III's threat is a murderous act inflicted on humans by a human, using a gimmick which simply rots the heads of children wearing Cochran's masks.  No loss of personal identity ensues, just a gooey skull full of bugs and snakes triggered by a computer chip.

In the end, HALLOWEEN III has trouble succeeding even outside the film series because the story tries to accomplish too much thematically with too little content.  The HALLOWEEN anthology concept died a quick and lonely death in the wake of HALLOWEEN III, as fans demanded the return of Michael Myers. 

They got it.

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